Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences on reproductive biology and medicine

ra0001p315 | (1) | WCRB2014

Protein hormone proteolysis in target cell endosomes and lysosomes and release of previously unrecognized signaling information

Campbell Kenneth L , Haspel Nurit , Dominas Barbara , Mason Briana , Calixte Wagner , Bigos Ronald , Taguzem G Florent , Vader Umaben , Palmstrom Noelle , Steinbruck Jeremy , Solchenberger Sherry , Diallo Fatoumata

Organisms use protein hormones even when smaller molecules can trigger identical transduction paths. Why? Could residual peptides from hormone proteolysis extend the mechanisms of action of these hormones? Protein hormones are endocytosed by target cells and digested by cathepsins (A, B, C, D, F, H, L, O, X) acting sequentially as endosomes/lysosomes move centripetally. In silico prediction of multiple cathepsin action on each of 92 hormones usually leaves 3–24 r...